Asia china, india, sri lanka, nepal, bhutan, myanmar, thailand, laos, vietnam. Pdf biosynthesis and characterization of dillenia indica. Tyrosinase inhibitory mechanism of betulinic acid from. Oct 29, 2015 dillenia indica elephant apple, chultachalta or ouu is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka east to southwestern china yunnan and vietnam. In the present study antihyperglycemic and antioxidative activities of the mfe of dillenia indica has been ascertained in alloxan induced diabetic mice.
Much of it has been made available to download from the. Dillenia indica name synonyms dillenia elliptica thunb. Antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of dillenia. In the present study, the antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of the fruit and bark extracts of dillenia indica were evaluated and the effect of their inhibitory concentrations on cell wall, nucleic acid leakage and pathogenic genes of the bacteria was studied. It becomes plentiful from s kanara southwards distribution is from edible wild plants of the himalayas by r l badhwar. Dilleniaceae is an evergreen tree with branches attaining a height of about 10 m. The fruit and bark extracts obtained by 70% aqueous acetone extraction showed minimum inhibitory concentration using. Betulinic acid ba is the most prominent secondary metabolite present in d. Today sophisticated modern research tools for evaluation of the plant drugs are available but microscopic method is still one of the simplest and cheapest methods to start for establishing the correct identity of the source materials. Scientifically this tree is known as dillenia indica. Innate catalytic and free radical scavenging activities of. To study detail microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of. Healing effect of dillenia indica fruit extracts standardized to.
Preliminary phytochemical investigation of plant material. Found in damp evergreen forests at the foot of the himalayas from, nepal eastwards. Dillenia indica is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka. Dilleniaceae elephant apple, chulta, hondapara tree, matad origin. India is one of the worlds 12 biodiversity centers with the presence of over 45000 different. Botany indian catmon is a more or less deciduous tree growing up to 10 meters or more in height, with a few widespreading branches. Jun 15, 2017 dillenia indica l dilleniaceae is found in the moist and evergreen forests of the subhimalayan tract, from kumaon and garhwal eastwards to assam, bengal, and orissa. Dillenia elliptica thumb dillenia speciosa thumb an evergreen tree, 6l5 m tall, with red, smooth, thick bark, and tomentose spreading branches.
Bark reddish brown, smooth, when peeled off into thin hard scales or fragile flakes reddish brown inside with fine deep red lines, branches appressed, silky and hairy. The same compilation lists the latter as indigenous to the philippines. Illegitimate syalita rheede diagnostics large tree up to. Chulta, dillenia, elephant apple, hondapara tree, matad description. Illegitimate syalita rheede diagnostics large tree up to 120 cm diameter. Dillenia indica, dillenia speciosa, elephant apple, chulta. The fruits are relished and seeds are dispersed by wild elephants hence called elephant apple. The leaf, bark, and fruit of the plant are used traditionally as medicine having good therapeutic values 14. In bangladesh, the flower of dillenia indica a iconic flower of rainy season. Media in category dillenia indica the following 93 files are in this category, out of 93 total. Antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of dillenia indica. Dillenia upc family 4 fonts is a thai font designed by unity progress and offered under license from microsoft.
The relationship of medicinal uses, pharmacology and chemistry is also described. To study detail microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of dillenia indica d. It is an evergreen large shrub or small to mediumsized tree growing to 15 m tall. Mar 04, 2019 dillenia indica is bakugan pdf here my blog where i share pdf files with my readers. The best website for free highquality dillenia fonts, with 1 free dillenia fonts for immediate download, and 8 professional dillenia fonts for the best price on the web. However, there is a lack of understanding of its therapeutic potential as an antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic agent. Jul 07, 2017 dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple or chulta, is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka east to southwestern china and vietnam, and. Plant details information about dillenia indica plant. Dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple or chulta, is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh. In the present work, drying kinetics of elephant apple dillenia indica was studied at four different drying temperatures i. Dillenia indica elephant apple, chultachalta or ouu is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka east to. Fresh leaf sample and dried power of the leaf were studied macroscopically and microscopically. This evergreen spreading tropical tree isup to 60 feet tall.
The genus dillenia is comprised of about 100 species of evergreen and deciduous trees or shrubs of disjunct distribution in the seasonal tropics of madagascar through south and south east asia, malaysia, north australia, and fiji. Leaves are alternate, mostly terminal, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 20 to 30 centimeters long, 6 to 12 centimeters wide, stiff, curving outward, with toothed margins, and beautifully ribbed, with 30 to 40 pairs of side veins. Pdf the present study was designed to investigate the antidiarrheal potential of the methanolic extract of dillenia indica bark mdib. Several species of hibbertia are grown as ornamentals, especially.
Medicinal uses, chemistry and pharmacology of dillenia. It is a medium sized tree, a native of south eastern asia, india, bangladesh, east. Dillenia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, syed mohammed tareq and others published isolation and identification of compounds from the leaf extract of dillenia indica linn find, read and cite all the research you. The present study was carried out to evaluate physicochemical parameters and hptlc fingerprinting profile of dillenia indica miq. Ijpbs article physicochemical parameters and hptlc. Trees about 3070 ft tall and girth of about 24 ft, often fluted and buttressed at the base. Elephant apple, indian catmon, mota karmal common name details. Microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of. Pdf isolation and identification of compounds from the leaf. Pharmacognosy of the fruit ofdillenia indica has been studied in detail to find out reliable criteria for distinguishing the. Dillenia indica outenga or elephant apple is the common fruit that is an integral part of grandmas recipe, which has more to it than just its bitter taste and flavour.
Department of pharmacy, assam down town university 1, guwahati26, assam. Half maximal inhibitory concentration ic 50 of ba were calculated as. The vernacular names include chalta, chulta, karambel, bhavya and ramphal. Dillenia indica is commonly known as chalta or chilta in hindi.
The best website for free highquality dillenia new fonts, with 29 free dillenia new fonts for immediate download, and 53 professional dillenia new fonts for the best price on the web. Chalta, elephant apple, dillenia indica flora of bangladesh. Conculsion the results of the therapeutic trial showed that the trial drug dillenia indica was very effective in controlling the blood glucose level. Dillenia indica is bakugan pdf here my blog where i share pdf files with my readers. It is an evergreen tree, and common names like chulta bengali, hindi, ou oriya, bhavya sanskrit and elephant apple english 15. Dillenia indica for management of diabetes mellitus is found to be effective and this drug may be consumed daily as a part of normal diet. Dilleniaceae is an evergreen tree originally from tropical asia that is well distributed in other countries, such as india. Dillenia indica is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka east to southwestern china and vietnam, and south through thailand to malaysia and indonesia.
Species from this genus have been widely used in medicinal folklore to treat cancers, wounds, jaundice, fever, cough, diabetes mellitus, and diarrhea as well. Botany indian catmon is a more or less deciduous tree growing up to 10 meters or more in height, with a few widespreading. This beautiful tree is native to south and southeast asia. Dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple, is a species of dillenia native to china and tropical asia. Typical low, rounded crown of a tree growing in the open. It is one of the mega biodiversity hotspots of the world, particularly excellent reservoir of unique. It has beautiful white fragrant flowers, toothed leaves and globose 34 fruits with small brown seeds. Apurba talukdar 1, nayan talukdar 2, satyendra deka 1 and bhargab jyoti sahariah 1.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pdf isolation and identification of compounds from the. The present study is about the pharmacognostic and phytochemistry study on dillenia indica linn. Methods and findings type 2 diabetes t2d was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin stz. Dillenia indica, dillenia pentagyna, betulinic acid, cancer introduction medicinal plants have provided copious leads to combat diseases, from the dawn of civilization.
Everything about the chulta is big and elephantlike. Dillenia indica fruit extract has glucose and cholesterol. The jelly like pulp of the fruit is applied to scalp for curing dandruff and falling hairs. Dillenia new free font free fonts search and download. The pharmacological aspect of extracts and pure compounds is comprehensively discussed. Dillenia indica blanco common names chalta in language. Dillenia indica l dilleniaceae is found in the moist and evergreen forests of the subhimalayan tract, from kumaon and garhwal eastwards to assam, bengal, and orissa. It is interesting to know that bark of dillenia indica f. Fruits of other species of the genus have similar uses. Therapeutic benefit of dillenia indica in diabetes and its associated. The phytochemistry dominated by flavonoids and triterpenoids is presented. Elephant apple, indian catmon, hondapara tree, matad hindi.
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